Discussion Question
Discuss the various types of sexually transmitted diseases. Your response should include the most common pathogens, typical signs and symptoms, and treatment.
- What are the potential sequels from these diseases?
- How will you integrate knowledge from evidence-based practice in creating a holistic plan of care for patients with sexually transmitted diseases?
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that are primarily spread through sexual contact. They can have serious consequences and can lead to various complications if left untreated. In this discussion, we will explore the various types of STDs, their signs and symptoms, as well as treatment options while also discussing potential complications from these diseases and how evidence-based practice can be utilized to create a holistic plan of care for patients with STDs.
Answer:
There are several different types of STDs, each caused by various pathogens. The most common types of STDs include:
– Chlamydia: A bacterial infection that can cause pain during urination, unusual discharge from the vagina or penis, and abdominal pain. It is treated with antibiotics.
– Gonorrhea: Another bacterial infection that can cause similar symptoms to chlamydia, including pain during urination, vaginal or penile discharge, and abdominal pain. It is also treated with antibiotics.
– Syphilis: A bacterial infection that can cause sores, rashes, and fever. It is treated with antibiotics, but if left untreated, it can cause serious neurological problems as well as heart damage.
– Herpes: A viral infection that can cause painful blisters or sores on the genitals, mouth, or rectum. There is no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications can help to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of transmission.
– HPV: A viral infection that can cause genital warts and increase the risk of certain cancers. There is no cure for HPV, but there are vaccines that can help to prevent infection and reduce the risk of developing cancer.
– HIV/AIDS: A viral infection that attacks the immune system. It can cause flu-like symptoms, but often goes undetected. There is no cure for HIV/AIDS, but antiviral medications can help to manage the virus and prevent the progression to AIDS.
Complications from these diseases can include infertility, chronic pain, and an increased risk of certain types of cancer. Evidence-based practice can be used to guide the creation of a holistic plan of care for patients with STDs. This would include ensuring that patients receive appropriate screening for STDs, providing education on safe sex practices, and prescribing appropriate medications. Additionally, patients may benefit from counseling or support groups to address the psychological impact of a STD diagnosis. A holistic plan of care would take into account all of the patient’s physical, emotional, and social needs.
