1st
Health Care Financing deals with the generation,
allocation and use of financial resources in the health
system. Globally, it has become increasingly
recognized as an area of major policy relevance to
achieve Universal Health Coverage. (Almalki, M.,
Fitzgerald 2011)
Public health care in Saudi Arabia is financed through
oil revenue generated by the government, and private
health care expenditures are financed through a
combination of employee insurance and out-of-pocket
payments by the employer and consumer.
also The Kingdom, represented by the Ministry of
Health, provides an integrated network of health care
services covering all regions of the Kingdom. The
health care in the government medical facilities is
provided for citizens for free and based on a new
health strategy that meets the needs of the health
sector.
Primary healthcare (PHC) is an essential component of
an effective healthcare system. The Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia’s (KSA) health reforms prioritize tackling the
increasing noncommunicable disease burden by
prioritizing PHC, centering it as the core of the newly
proposed Model of Care. (Alsharif, M.J., & Labonte, R.
2014)
references:
Almalki, M., Fitzgerald, G., & Clark, M. (2011). Health
care system in Saudi Arabia: an overview. Eastern
Mediterranean health journal, 17(10), 784-793.
Alsharif, M.J., & Labonte, R. (2014). Restructuring of the
health system in Saudi Arabia: a review. Eastern
Mediterranean health journal, 20(7), 417-423.
2nd
The healthcare system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
is financed through a combination of public and private
funding sources. The government is the primary funder
of healthcare services, with the Ministry of Health
(MOH) responsible for the majority of healthcare
provision in the country. In addition to the MOH, there
are other government agencies that provide healthcare
services, such as the Ministry of Defense and Aviation,
the Ministry of Interior, and the Ministry of National
Guard.
The government finances healthcare through several
mechanisms, including general revenue funds,
allocations from the budget, and zakat (an Islamic tax
on wealth). In recent years, there has been a push to
increase the role of private sector financing in
healthcare, with the government offering incentives to
encourage private investment in the sector.
Private healthcare financing in Saudi Arabia includes
both out-of-pocket payments and insurance coverage.
The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA)
regulates the insurance industry in the country, and
there are several private insurance companies that offer
health insurance plans to individuals and employers.
In addition to public and private financing, there are
also charitable organizations that provide healthcare
services in the country. One example is the King
Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives,
which provides healthcare services to the elderly and
disabled.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Health Care Financing is a crucial area of policy relevance globally, especially in achieving Universal Health Coverage. In Saudi Arabia, public health care is financed through oil revenue generated by the government, while private health care expenditures are financed through a combination of employee insurance and out-of-pocket payments by employers and consumers. The government is the primary funder of healthcare services in the country, with the Ministry of Health responsible for the majority of healthcare provision.
1st:
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia provides an integrated network of health care services covering all regions of the country, and primary healthcare (PHC) is an essential component of an effective healthcare system. The newly proposed Model of Care centers PHC as the core to tackle the increasing noncommunicable disease burden. The healthcare in government medical facilities is provided for citizens for free, based on a new health strategy that meets the needs of the health sector.
2nd:
Several mechanisms finance healthcare in Saudi Arabia, including general revenue funds, allocations from the budget, zakat, and insurance coverage. The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority regulates the insurance industry in the country, and several private insurance companies offer health insurance plans to individuals and employers. Charitable organizations, such as the King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives, also provide healthcare services in the country. There has been a push to increase the role of private sector financing in healthcare, with the government offering incentives to encourage private investment in the sector.
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