African Americans men are at a greater risk for developing prostate cancer than the white men. In every six individuals from this ethnic group, there is one who is at risk of developing prostate cancer in their lifetime. African Americans are 1.8 times more exposed to the risk of developing the disease and 2.2 times more likely succumb from this disease as compared to white men. The increase in the higher risk of prostate cancer among Africa Americans is linked to socioeconomic status. There is a lower socioeconomic status of African Americans and this exposing to high cases of prostate cancer as a result of poor medical check-up and poor healthcare outcomes (Owens et al., 2014).
There are also racial biases and this is harming African Americans in terms of preventive care since they have lower chances of being provided with the PSA test. Recent studies reveal that men from this ethnic group are unlikely to have early diagnosis for the prostate cancer. They are also not likely to be treated in time for the disease like the white men. There are several treatment options and learning sources about the options for prostate cancer. Therefore, the evidence-based, primary care health promotion recommendation to deal with prostate cancer among African Americans involves the prevention programs that are tailored to African Americans to help in the reduction of health disparities(Jackson, Owens, Friedman, & Dubose-Morris, 2015).
There is a need to incorporate culturally suitable and targeted messages and the images, the performance of faith-based initiatives, and the delivery of the educational programs in non-traditional venues for example the common place where people gather. It is also important to include key partners and the stakeholder in the planning, implementation, and assessment of the health and the cancer educational programs to help in the improvement of the health of the community and supporting community engagement. The development of the IDM education program for African American families through working with the community and the clinical partners is helping in the reduction of prostate cancer diseases (Jackson et al., 2015).
References
Jackson, D. D., Owens, O. L., Friedman, D. B., & Dubose-Morris, R. (2015). Innovative and Community-Guided Evaluation and Dissemination of a Prostate Cancer Education Program for African-American Men and Women. Journal of Cancer Education, 30(4), 779-785.
Owens, O. L., Friedman, D. B., Hebert JR, & Jackson, D. D. (2014). An intergenerational approach to prostate cancer education: Findings from a pilot project in the Southeastern USA. J of Cancer Educ., 29(4), 649-656.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction: Prostate cancer is a major health concern, particularly for African American men who face a higher risk of developing the disease compared to white men. This increased risk is attributed to various factors, including socioeconomic status, racial biases, and limited access to preventive care. To address the disparities in prostate cancer outcomes among African American men, evidence-based primary care health promotion recommendations emphasize the importance of tailored prevention programs and community engagement. This approach involves incorporating culturally appropriate messages, involving key partners and stakeholders, and delivering educational programs in non-traditional venues to improve health outcomes and reduce health disparities. Development of community-guided initiatives and intergenerational approaches have shown promise in reducing the burden of prostate cancer among African American communities.
Answer to the content:
African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer compared to white men. Research studies have shown that in every six individuals from the African American ethnic group, one is at risk of developing prostate cancer in their lifetime. Furthermore, African American men are 1.8 times more likely to be exposed to the risk of developing the disease and 2.2 times more likely to die from it compared to white men. This increased risk can be attributed to various factors, including socioeconomic status and limited access to healthcare. African Americans often have a lower socioeconomic status, which may result in poor medical check-ups and healthcare outcomes, leading to a higher incidence and mortality rate of prostate cancer.
In addition to socioeconomic factors, racial biases also contribute to the disparities in prostate cancer outcomes among African American men. Studies have found that African American men have lower chances of being provided with the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, a screening tool for prostate cancer. This lack of access to preventive care and early diagnosis results in delayed treatment and poorer outcomes for African American men. Addressing these racial biases is crucial to ensuring that African American men have equal access to preventive care and timely treatment for prostate cancer.
To effectively reduce health disparities and improve outcomes for African American men with prostate cancer, evidence-based, primary care health promotion recommendations stress the importance of tailored prevention programs. These programs should be specifically designed for African Americans, taking into consideration their cultural backgrounds, beliefs, and preferences. Culturally appropriate messages and images can help engage African American men in preventive care and encourage early diagnosis and timely treatment.
Furthermore, it is necessary to involve key partners and stakeholders in the planning, implementation, and assessment of health and cancer educational programs. This collaborative approach ensures that the programs align with the needs and priorities of the African American community. Involving community and clinical partners can also foster community engagement and enhance the effectiveness of the educational programs.
To reach a wider audience, delivery of educational programs in non-traditional venues, such as common gathering places, can be beneficial. By meeting individuals where they already congregate, it becomes easier to disseminate vital information about prostate cancer prevention and treatment to African American communities.
In conclusion, in order to address the higher risk and poorer outcomes of prostate cancer among African American men, evidence-based primary care health promotion recommendations promote tailored prevention programs that consider the cultural needs of this population. By incorporating culturally appropriate messages, engaging key partners, and delivering educational programs in non-traditional venues, it is possible to reduce health disparities and improve the health outcomes for African American men.
