Case Scenario:
You are required to act your part as an Enrolled Nurse in an infection control committee meeting to discuss an incident that occurred in your ward:
Your client, Mrs Nan Hg who speaks very little English was found in her bed breastfeeding Baby of Mrs Hum Hg who shares a room with her in the Maternity unit. It was identified that Mrs Nan Ng has Positive Hepatitis B serology.
1. Identify the possible outcomes of this incident; especially for the infant. (three points with little explanation)charteredessay.com/nur342-evidence-based-health-research-and-practice-2/
2. Identify the required follow-up for the infant, and possible services required to adequately cater for the needs of this family. (Five points with little explanation)
3. Provide a report to the management to ensure that individuals or teams are able to implement infection prevention and control practices.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
In this case scenario, we are presented with an incident involving an Enrolled Nurse in an infection control committee meeting. The incident involves a client, Mrs Nan Hg, who was found breastfeeding the baby of another patient, Mrs Hum Hg, in the maternity unit. It was discovered that Mrs Nan Ng has Positive Hepatitis B serology. As a medical professor in charge of creating assignments for medical college students, I will answer the questions related to this case scenario.
1. Identify the possible outcomes of this incident; especially for the infant.
– The infant may be at risk of contracting Hepatitis B if Mrs Nan Hg is a carrier of the virus and the virus is present in her breastmilk.
– The infant may develop acute Hepatitis B infection, which can lead to liver inflammation, jaundice, and possible long-term complications.
– The infant may require further testing, monitoring, and medical interventions to address any potential health issues arising from exposure to the virus.
2. Identify the required follow-up for the infant, and possible services required to adequately cater for the needs of this family.
– The infant should undergo immediate testing to determine if he/she has been infected with Hepatitis B.
– Depending on the test results, the infant may require further medical interventions, such as antiviral medication or vaccination, to prevent or manage Hepatitis B infection.
– The family should be provided with appropriate counseling and education regarding Hepatitis B transmission, prevention, and management.
– The family may require access to support groups or professional counseling services to cope with the emotional and psychological impact of the situation.
– The family may need assistance with language translation services to effectively communicate with healthcare professionals and understand the necessary follow-up procedures.
3. Provide a report to the management to ensure that individuals or teams are able to implement infection prevention and control practices.
– Infection prevention and control practices should be reinforced through staff education and training programs.
– Clear protocols and guidelines should be established to address situations where language barriers may impact patient care and safety.
– Adequate resources, including sufficient staffing, should be allocated to ensure proper supervision and monitoring of patients, especially in shared ward settings.
– Regular audits and evaluations should be conducted to assess the compliance of healthcare providers with infection prevention and control measures.
– Effective communication channels should be established to facilitate reporting of incidents, concerns, and improvements related to infection prevention and control practices.
Overall, addressing this incident requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on the well-being of the infant, appropriate follow-up procedures, and measures to prevent future occurrences.
